Practical engineering guides

Build, ship, and debug with clarity

25 original how-to guides on web performance, APIs, databases, DevOps, and frontend — written for developers who search when something is broken.

New here? Start here Useful resources

Developer Tools

Vite vs Webpack in 2026: When I Pick Which

I still maintain Webpack apps and start most greenfield UI in Vite. Here is how I choose in 2026 without rewriting working build pipelines for sport.

Backend

Debugging Node.js Memory Leaks with Heap Snapshots

When a Node service climbs from 200MB to 2GB over a day, guessing wastes time. Here is the heap-snapshot workflow I use to find what is retaining memory.

Frontend

A WCAG Checklist Developers Can Finish Before Standup

Accessibility work stuck on our backlog until I turned WCAG into a short, shippable checklist for every PR. Here is what I actually verify before calling a UI done.

Databases

MongoDB Aggregation Pipelines I Actually Use in Production

Aggregation pipelines stopped being “advanced Mongo” for me once report endpoints started timing out. This is the shape I use for filters, joins, and rollups without pulling half the collection into Node.

Web Performance

WebP and AVIF Image Optimization That Actually Improves LCP

Hero images dominate LCP on most marketing pages I audit. Switching to AVIF/WebP helps only if sizing, priority, and encoding are right—here is the workflow that moved real numbers.

DevOps

GitHub Actions CI/CD for Node Apps: Test, Build, Deploy

I want every push to main to run tests and every green build to be deployable without SSH archaeology. This is the GitHub Actions setup I use for Node apps, including the mistakes that wasted CI minutes.

Frontend

Practical TypeScript Generics for APIs and React Props

I ignored generics for years and sprinkled as casts instead. Once we typed our API client and a few shared components properly, a whole class of production bugs became compile errors.